Help backyard wildlife thrive this winter

Winter can be harsh on wildlife as food becomes scarce, temperatures plummet, and animals use extra energy to stay warm.

Providing consistent food and water sources will help them survive, stay healthy, and be ready to breed in the spring. And feeding wildlife gives you a chance to see nature close up!

Here are some practical ideas to help your feathered and furry backyard critters survive and thrive during the harshest months:

What types of food to offer for birds in winter:

1. Seeds: Black oil sunflower seeds are a favorite among many bird species, including cardinals, finches, and chickadees. They are high in fat and provide essential energy.
2. Suet: This high-energy food is perfect for woodpeckers, nuthatches, and wrens. Hang suet blocks or cakes mixed with seeds, nuts, and dried fruit from trees or feeders.
3. Peanuts: Unsalted, shelled peanuts are a treat for bluejays, woodpeckers, and squirrels. They provide the protein and fats necessary for winter survival.
4. Nyjer seeds: These tiny seeds are ideal for attracting goldfinches and small songbirds. Dispense the seeds using a specialized feeder with small holes.

What types of food to offer other wildlife: in winter:

1. Nuts and seeds: Squirrels and chipmunks will appreciate a mix of unsalted nuts, such as walnuts, almonds, and sunflower seeds.
2. Fruits and vegetables: For deer, rabbits, and other mammals, place chunks of apples, pears, carrots, and squash in shallow dishes or directly on the ground.
3. Specialized mixes: You can purchase wildlife food mixes that contain various nuts, seeds, and dried fruits, catering to a broader range of garden visitors.

How to make the food accessible

Bird Feeders

• Types: Use a variety of feeders to cater to different bird species. Tube feeders work well for small seeds, platform feeders for mixed seeds, and suet cages for suet blocks.
• Placement: Hang feeders in sheltered locations, away from strong winds. Ensure they are at different heights and distances from the ground to accommodate various bird species.
• Maintenance: Clean feeders regularly to prevent mold and disease. Refill them as needed to ensure a consistent food supply.

Group Feeding

1. Safety: Scatter food in safe areas away from roads and predators. Under shrubs or near garden structures can offer some protection.
2. Dishes: Use shallow dishes or trays to prevent food from getting buried in the snow. Check and replenish them daily.

Additional tips

• Water source: Provide fresh water daily. Use heated bird baths to prevent water from freezing, ensuring wildlife has access to hydration.
• Shelter: Add shelters like brush piles, birdhouses, and evergreen shrubs to help protect wildlife from the elements.
• Avoid bread: Bread offers little nutritional value and can be harmful in large quantities. Stick to natural foods that provide essential nutrients

You can help local wildlife thrive and enjoy a lively, health-giving winter garden. Your small actions can make a big difference for our animal friends!